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"Connaître signifie connaître avec certitude des objets, donc, suivant les sciences : il n'y aurait de certitude qu'affirmative et scientifique. Le reste, ce qui se dit ailleurs, en philosophie ou littérature, n'apporterait aucune certitude. Voilà ce que nous tenons tous, spontanément, pour allant de soi. Ce livre veut le mettre en question. Car précisément une question, à condition qu'elle ait un sens, peut aboutir à une certitude, pourvu que nous comprenions pourquoi et comment elle doit rester sans réponse. Les questions sans réponse donnent aussi des certitudes, mais des certitudes négatives. Ainsi ne doit-il pas y avoir de réponse à la question sur la définition de l'homme - car définir l'homme aboutit toujours à en finir avec certains hommes. Ainsi la question de Dieu survit-elle à tout argument sur l'impossibilité de l'expérience de Dieu, précisément, parce que Dieu, par hypothèse, concerne ce qui nous reste impossible. Ainsi le don, et ce qui le confirme par redondance, le pardon et le sacrifice, n'admet-il aucune condition de possibilité, précisément parce qu'il transcende l'économie des échanges. Ainsi l'événement advient sans aucune prévision et contre toute attente, parce qu'il ne pourra jamais devenir l'objet d'une compréhension exhaustive, comme un objet ou un spectacle. Il se pourrait que ces certitudes négatives, qu'aucune théorie ou expérience à venir ne viendra corriger ou invalider, nous offrent infiniment plus de certitude que toute affirmation"--P. [4] of cover.
Natural theology --- Theory of knowledge --- Certainty. --- God --- Certitude --- Dieu --- Knowableness --- Cognoscibilité --- Certainty --- Knowledge, Theory of --- Phenomenology --- Negative theology --- Cognoscibilité --- Philosophy, Modern --- Epistemology --- Philosophy --- Psychology --- Indubitability --- Logic --- Truth
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Truth. --- Truth --- Conviction --- Belief and doubt --- Philosophy --- Skepticism --- Certainty --- Necessity (Philosophy) --- Pragmatism --- Vérité --- Waarheid.
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Truth. --- Truth --- Conviction --- Belief and doubt --- Philosophy --- Skepticism --- Certainty --- Necessity (Philosophy) --- Pragmatism --- Theory of knowledge
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Certainty --- Certitude --- Zekerheid --- Zekerheid (Filosofie) --- Zekerheidsprobleem --- Indubitability --- Knowledge, Theory of --- Logic --- Truth --- Wittgenstein, Ludwig,
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Reason --- Truth --- Conviction --- Belief and doubt --- Philosophy --- Skepticism --- Certainty --- Necessity (Philosophy) --- Pragmatism --- Mind --- Intellect --- Rationalism --- Plato.
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Truth --- Conviction --- Logic --- Metaphysics --- Belief and doubt --- Philosophy --- Skepticism --- Certainty --- Necessity (Philosophy) --- Pragmatism --- Truth.
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Phenomenology --- Truth --- Conviction --- Belief and doubt --- Philosophy --- Skepticism --- Certainty --- Necessity (Philosophy) --- Pragmatism --- Philosophy, Modern
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The monograph offers an in-depth, source-oriented presentation and analysis of the complex discussions that took place between ca. 1230 and 1350 on the differentiation and expansion of the structural concept of scientific knowledge and certainty in lifeworld-contingent areas of investigation. It makes transparent a development in the course of which a graduated, multidimensional conception of knowledge and certainty emerges. In the process, the masters gain pioneering insights into the philosophy of science. Starting from the key data provided by Aristotle, the scholastic scholars' productive, far-reaching further thinking leads to a deeper understanding of the nature and reliability of scientifically acquired knowledge. These intellectual endeavours were significantly challenged by the increasing knowledge of the spectrum of the transmitted Aristotelian and Arabic sciences. They also received significant impulses from epistemological reflection in theology.
Science --- Knowledge, Theory of --- Certainty. --- Scholasticism --- Knowledge, Theory of. --- Scholasticism. --- Philosophy --- History. --- History --- Philosophy. --- To 1500
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Ontology. --- Truth. --- Emotions (Philosophy) --- Ontology --- Truth --- Being --- Conviction --- Philosophy --- Metaphysics --- Necessity (Philosophy) --- Substance (Philosophy) --- Belief and doubt --- Skepticism --- Certainty --- Pragmatism
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Truth --- Truth. --- Vérité --- Vérité. --- Mathematical models. --- Modèles mathématiques. --- Conviction --- Mathematical models --- Belief and doubt --- Philosophy --- Skepticism --- Certainty --- Necessity (Philosophy) --- Pragmatism
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